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The 'Always-On' Culture: How Singapore is Redefining Work-Life Balance

May 1

5 min read


Over worked

In a city that never sleeps, Singapore's workforce often follows suit. The island nation's rise as a global economic powerhouse has come with a shadow side: a pervasive "always-on" work culture that blurs the lines between professional and personal life. But as burnout rates climb and younger generations demand more balance, Singapore stands at a crossroads. This blog explores the current landscape of work-life balance in Singapore, the toll of constant connectivity, and the path toward a healthier, more sustainable work culture.


The State of Singapore's Work Culture: By the Numbers

The statistics paint a sobering picture of work-life imbalance in Singapore:

  • According to the 2023 Randstad Workmonitor survey, 76% of Singaporean employees reported feeling that they are expected to be available outside of regular working hours, compared to the global average of 63%.

  • A Ministry of Manpower study found that Singaporeans work an average of 44 hours per week, among the highest in developed economies.

  • The 2024 Work Trend Index revealed that 68% of Singaporean professionals feel overworked or burnt out, with 52% checking work emails during family time.

  • Mental health statistics show that work-related stress contributed to a 34% increase in anxiety and depression cases between 2019 and 2023.


These numbers reflect a culture where professional dedication is often measured by hours spent working rather than productivity or outcomes.


The Digital Leash: Always Available, Never Off-Duty

The proliferation of digital tools that enable remote work has brought both liberation and bondage. What began as flexible work arrangements has morphed into an expectation of perpetual availability:


"I'm constantly checking WhatsApp messages from my boss, even during dinner with my family," shares Tan Wei Ming, a 34-year-old finance professional. "If I don't respond quickly, I worry it affects how they view my commitment to the job."


This digital leash phenomenon has several manifestations:

  • Late-night emails marked "urgent" that could reasonably wait until morning

  • Work chat groups that buzz with activity well after office hours

  • The subtle pressure to show online status during evenings and weekends

  • Vacation interruptions for "just one quick call"


The pandemic normalised this around-the-clock access, as work-from-home arrangements erased physical boundaries between office and personal space.


The Hidden Cost: Health and Wellbeing Under Pressure

The human cost of this always-on culture is significant and increasingly documented:

  • Sleep quality has declined among 61% of professionals who regularly check work communications before bed

  • Stress-related health conditions like hypertension, digestive issues, and immunosuppression have increased by 27% in five years among working professionals.

  • Family therapists report rising conflict in households due to work intrusions. 

  • Productivity paradoxically drops by an estimated 13% when employees work beyond 50 hours weekly.


Dr. Lim Kai Ling, an occupational health specialist, explains: "The body and mind need periods of complete disengagement from work stress. Without this recovery time, we see cognitive decline, emotional dysregulation, and physical illness."


Bright Spots: Organisations Leading the Change

Despite these challenges, several organisations in Singapore are pioneering healthier approaches to work:


DBS Bank's "Respectful Hours" Policy

The financial giant implemented a "no work contact" period between 7 PM and 7 AM unless genuinely urgent. Since implementation, employee satisfaction scores have risen by 24%, with no decline in performance metrics.


Unilever Singapore's Wellness Wednesdays

The company instituted meeting-free Wednesday afternoons dedicated to learning, wellness activities, or focused work. Absenteeism dropped by 17% in the first year.


Tech Startup Carousell's "Fully Off" Vacations

The homegrown tech company established protocols where vacationing employees fully hand over responsibilities, with strictly enforced "no contact" rules during leave periods.


Public Service Division's "Right to Disconnect" Guidelines

Government agencies have adopted guidelines supporting employees' right to disconnect after working hours, modelling behaviour change from the top.


These organisations share a common approach: they recognise that restoring work-life boundaries requires systemic change, not just individual responsibility.


Practical Steps for Individuals: Reclaiming Your Time

While organisational change is crucial, individuals can take steps to protect their personal time:


  1. Set clear digital boundaries

    • Use app timers and notifications settings to silence work communications during personal hours.

    • Create separate work and personal profiles on devices where possible

    • Communicate your availability hours clearly to colleagues

  2. Practice transitional rituals

    • Develop end-of-workday rituals that signal to your brain that work is complete.

    • Change clothes, take a walk, or practice five minutes of meditation to create psychological distance.

  3. Master the art of the respectful "no"

    • Differentiate between genuine emergencies and routine issues that can wait

    • Offer alternative solutions: "I can't join the call tonight, but I'll review this first thing tomorrow"

  4. Cultivate non-work identities

    • Invest time in relationships and activities completely unrelated to your professional life.

    • Schedule and protect these commitments as you would important work meetings.

  5. Leverage technology mindfully

    • Use auto-responders and scheduling tools to manage expectations

    • Consider productivity techniques like time-blocking to create focused work periods


The Way Forward: A Cultural Shift for Singapore

Creating lasting change requires addressing the core beliefs and systems that perpetuate the always-on culture:


Educational Reform

Singapore's education system, while producing excellent academic results, often emphasises competition and achievement at the expense of well-being. Incorporating life skills and wellbeing into curricula would prepare future generations to value balance.


Policy Interventions

The government's recent attention to mental health is promising, but stronger workplace regulations around disconnection rights could accelerate change. Countries like France have implemented "right to disconnect" laws that could serve as models.


Redefining Success

Singapore's narrative of success has traditionally centred on economic achievement and material prosperity. Expanding this definition to include well-being metrics would signal that balance matters at the highest levels.


Flexible Work Done Right

The pandemic proved that flexible work can maintain productivity while supporting personal needs. Organisations can build on this by designing flexibility around outcomes rather than hours, trusting employees to manage their time effectively.


Conclusion: Balance as a Competitive Advantage

Far from being at odds with Singapore's ambitions, better work-life balance could become the nation's next competitive advantage. Research consistently shows that well-rested, balanced individuals demonstrate greater creativity, better judgment, and stronger interpersonal skills, all essential for the knowledge economy.


As Jane Heng, HR Director at a multinational corporation, puts it, "The companies winning the talent war in Singapore today aren't just offering higher salaries, they're offering sustainable careers where people can thrive professionally without sacrificing their personal lives."


The shift away from always-on culture isn't about working less; it's about working better, with boundaries that protect the full spectrum of human needs. In redefining its relationship with work, Singapore has the opportunity to pioneer a healthier, more sustainable model for success in the 21st century.


Psst! This blog was created after a lot of thought by a real person. #NoGenerativeAI

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